{"id":11964,"date":"2022-07-14T11:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/?p=11964"},"modified":"2023-06-14T13:08:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T13:08:17","slug":"hormone-testing-for-male-fertility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/hormone-testing-for-male-fertility\/","title":{"rendered":"Hormone testing for male fertility"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When talking about male fertility, most people think of the sex hormone testosterone. But there are actually a number of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/the-hormones-that-drive-male-fertility\/\">hormones that drive the male reproductive process<\/a>. When these hormones are out of balance, it can affect fertility, which is why testing for hormonal imbalance can be helpful if you\u2019re trying to conceive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/menshealth\/conditioninfo\/infertility\">one-third<\/a> of infertility cases are caused by male reproductive issues. Hormonal testing for male fertility can provide crucial clues about whether or not hormonal imbalances are contributing to difficulty conceiving. This article will explain what male fertility hormonal testing entails, which hormones are tested, and how hormone testing can provide a roadmap to improving your fertility, including testing for hormonal imbalance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is male hormonal testing?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/sperm-analysis\/\">semen analysis<\/a>, hormonal testing is typically recommended when a couple is having trouble conceiving. Usually, a healthcare provider will draw a sample of blood from the patient. Their blood then undergoes a series of tests to assess the overall balance of the hormonal system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Male hormonal testing evaluates the levels of testosterone, FSH, LH, and in some cases prolactin, which all work together to control sperm production, sexual function, and sex drive. If imbalances are found, hormone therapy or other medication may be recommended to improve hormone balance or increase the number or quality of sperm. Assisted reproductive techniques can also be used to improve chances of fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/male-fertility-guide-male-fertility-hormones-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/male-fertility-guide-male-fertility-hormones-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/male-fertility-guide-male-fertility-hormones-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/male-fertility-guide-male-fertility-hormones-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/male-fertility-guide-male-fertility-hormones.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Male fertility hormone levels and reproduction&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The testicles, the pituitary gland, and the hypothalamus produce key hormones that drive sperm production and sexual function. When there is too much or too little of these hormones, individuals may experience <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/azoospermia\/\">azoospermia<\/a>, in which there is no sperm in the semen, or low sperm counts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/oligospermia-causes-diagnosis-treatment-and-more\/\">oligospermia<\/a> or the more severe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/cryptozoospermia\/\">cryptozoospermia<\/a>. Any of these conditions can negatively affect fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/the-hormones-that-drive-male-fertility\/\">three most important hormones<\/a> impacting reproduction are follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone. Because the hormones work collaboratively, if there is an imbalance of one hormone, it can cause an imbalance in another. Testing for hormonal imbalances typically assess these three hormones.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and male fertility&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh\/\">Follicle-stimulating hormone<\/a> (FSH) is crucial to spermatogenesis, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/what-is-sperm\/\">sperm production<\/a>. Produced by the pituitary gland, FSH is known as a gonadotropin, a hormone that acts on the gonads (the ovaries or testes) to produce and mature eggs or sperm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain conditions that affect the pituitary gland, the reproductive organs, or the hypothalamus part of the brain, which sends key messages to the pituitary gland, can lead to FSH imbalances resulting in infertility. Low FSH in men correlates with low sperm quality and reduced sperm production, while high FSH in men can be a sign of testicular damage or failure. Male hormonal testing can help identify potential imbalances.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a variety of possible causes for these imbalances, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/age-limit-on-male-fertility\/\">Advanced paternal age<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Injuries to the testes or the glands involved in hormone production<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genetic issues such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/klinefelter-syndrome-and-fertility\/\">Klinefelter syndrome<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Certain tumors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/the-hormones-that-drive-male-fertility\/\">collaborative hormone<\/a>, FSH works closely with luteinizing hormone to produce sperm <em>and<\/em> testosterone. FSH levels are typically checked if an individual has a low <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/total-motile-sperm-count\">total motile sperm count<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/oligospermia-causes-diagnosis-treatment-and-more\/\">low sperm count<\/a>. Identifying FSH levels is an integral part of testing for hormonal imbalances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Luteinizing hormone (LH)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Like FSH, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/luteinizing-hormone-lh\/\">luteinizing hormone<\/a> (LH) is also produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, and is part of a pathway comprising the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the gonads. LH stimulates the Leydig cells in the testes to produce testosterone. Therefore, LH supports sexual desire and sperm production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also like FSH, LH can negatively impact fertility when it is too low <em>or<\/em> too high. A deficiency in LH can lead to a deficiency in testosterone, which may then reduce sex drive and sperm production. If your LH levels are too high, this may indicate that your testicles have been damaged due to chemotherapy, radiation, infection, or alcohol abuse, or you potentially have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/klinefelter-syndrome-and-fertility\">Klinefelter syndrome<\/a>, a genetic disorder that affects sexual development and often leads to infertility. Hormonal testing for infertility typically entails analyzing luteinizing hormone levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Testosterone<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/testosterone\/\">Testosterone<\/a>, often called \u201cT,\u201d is a male sex hormone with many roles. Testosterone is responsible for the creation and growth of male sex organs (the penis and testes), and for the development of secondary \u201cmale\u201d physical characteristics during puberty, such as muscle growth, body hair, and a deeper voice. Testosterone also also plays a key role in male fertility by regulating the sex drive <em>and<\/em> supporting sperm production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When levels of testosterone are abnormally low, also known as hypogonadism, libido (sex drive) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/erectile-dysfunction-and-male-fertility\/\">erectile function<\/a> may be negatively affected. Low testosterone levels, or hypogonadism, have been found in approximately <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33255908\/\">15% of subfertile men<\/a>. However, it\u2019s not impossible to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/low-testosterone-trying-to-conceive\/\">conceive with low testosterone<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Supplementing with testosterone isn\u2019t a solution. Remember that careful balance of hormones we discussed? Adding outside testosterone to the mix can throw the balance off, negatively affecting FSH production and therefore impairing sperm production. In many cases, people on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/testosterone-replacement-therapy-guide\/\">testosterone replacement therapy<\/a> will become completely infertile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In some cases, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22234399\/\">exercise<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/can-diet-affect-testosterone-levels\/\">dietary changes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/male-fertility-supplements\/\">supplementation<\/a>, and even stress reduction can all naturally increase testosterone levels. Testosterone is one of several key hormones identified with male hormonal testing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits of male hormone testing for fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dealing with fertility issues can be a stressful experience, especially when you don\u2019t know <em>why<\/em> you\u2019re having trouble. Even if you consider yourself healthy, your hormone profile may not reflect that. Hormonal testing can help eliminate uncertainty or a sense of helplessness when trying to conceive by detecting hormonal imbalances that may be contributing to infertility. Testing for hormonal imbalances can also help find a clear path forward for couples looking to conceive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If imbalances are found, doctors can then outline potential treatment options, which may include medication like Clomid, supplementation, or assisted reproductive technology like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/in-vitro-fertilization-ivf\/\">in vitro fertilization<\/a> (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are also other important health implications when it comes to hormonal testing. For instance, brain tumors that affect the pituitary gland or other parts of the skull base can lead to abnormal hormone levels and require treatment. Hormonal testing can alert you to the presence of these tumors. In middle-aged and older men, lower testosterone concentrations are associated with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279151\/\">higher incidence of cardiovascular events<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hormonal testing can also be a turning point for your lifestyle, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/lifestyle-factors-affecting-your-sperm\/\">healthy habits<\/a> play a role in hormone regulation. Research shows that the following factors help keep your fertility hormones balanced:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Eating a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7291266\/\">varied and balanced diet<\/a> with plenty of fruits and vegetables<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cutting back on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4168308\/\">sugar<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Engaging in moderate intensity <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5897111\/\">aerobic exercise<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Limiting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8751073\/\">alcohol use<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Giving up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fphys.2019.01356\/full\">smoking<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Getting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/melatonin-and-male-fertility\/\">enough sleep<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you and your partner are having trouble conceiving, it\u2019s best for both of you to get tested. This isn\u2019t to initiate a blame game, but rather to set you up with a plan. Hormone testing for infertility is typically a good first step before trying to conceive, along with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/sperm-analysis\/\">semen analysis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:49px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Signs a hormone test is needed for male fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Difficulty creating a pregnancy is one of the main reasons someone might have their hormones tested. Infertility is defined as an inability to achieve a healthy pregnancy after a year of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/mens-guide-to-trying-to-conceive\/\">actively trying to conceive<\/a> with unprotected intercourse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re unsure if male-factor infertility is involved in your case, the first step is to get your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/sperm-analysis\/\">sperm tested<\/a>. This allows you to check if you have poor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/sperm-quality\/\">semen parameters<\/a> like low sperm count, sperm motility issues, or sperm morphology issues. Once you know that you have problems with sperm production, you may want to check if your hormones are contributing to those problems. This process may feel somewhat like a scavenger hunt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some signs that may also indicate a hormonal imbalance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/you-got-abnormal-semen-analysis-results-what-now\/\">Abnormal semen analysis results<\/a>, especially low sperm count<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reduced body hair growth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thinning hair<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weight gain or weight loss<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low sex drive&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/resources\/erectile-dysfunction-and-male-fertility\/\">Erectile dysfunction<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Overdevelopment of breast tissue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatigue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hormonal testing costs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a variety of ways to check your hormone levels, including at-home male hormone testing kits and tests performed at a clinic. If you choose to go to a clinic, the price may range from $500 to $1,500, depending on how many hormones are tested. There may also be clinical consultation fees. Insurance may cover the costs of male hormone testing if it is recommended by a physician.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At-home male hormone testing kits also vary in cost (and may also vary in quality), but typically hover around the $200 range. There are test kits for testosterone alone, which are lower in cost at around $50\u2013$70 \u2014 but as we\u2019ve discussed above, testosterone is just one of the hormones involved in male fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How can I check my fertility?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Testing your sperm is one vital way to evaluate your fertility, even before male hormone testing. Legacy\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/sperm-analysis\/\">at-home semen analysis kit<\/a> is the most scientifically advanced at-home semen test, which allows you to test your sperm health from the comfort of your own home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The semen analysis kit evaluates sperm count\/concentration, motility, and morphology and is conducted in CLIA-certified labs by a team of experienced scientists. All results are reviewed by our medical staff and you also have access to fertility advisors for extra support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whether you\u2019re having trouble conceiving or you simply want to understand your fertility better, testing your sperm is a good place to start. The earlier you find out if you have an underlying issue, the earlier you can address it \u2014 and go on to build a happy, healthy family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article will explain what male fertility hormonal testing entails, which hormones are tested, and how hormone testing can provide a roadmap to improving your fertility, including testing for hormonal imbalance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":11966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"%%post_title%% %%sep%% %%sitetitle%%","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn what male fertility hormonal testing entails, which hormones are tested, and how hormone testing can provide a roadmap to improving your fertility.","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61,141,28,18,210,285,98,35],"tags":[135,353,189,354,13,32],"class_list":["post-11964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infertility","category-fertility-testing","category-hormone-health","category-improving-sperm-health","category-medical","category-other-fertility-testing","category-testing-sperm","category-understanding-male-health","tag-fertility-testing","tag-follicle-stimulating-hormone","tag-hormones","tag-luteinizing-hormone","tag-male-factor-infertility","tag-testosterone"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17517,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11964\/revisions\/17517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}