{"id":5517,"date":"2021-10-28T13:19:19","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T13:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/givelegacy.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=5517"},"modified":"2023-05-05T11:41:37","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T11:41:37","slug":"semen-analysis-sa","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/fertility-glossary\/semen-analysis-sa\/","title":{"rendered":"Semen analysis (SA)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Semen analysis (also known as &#8220;sperm count test&#8221; or &#8220;male fertility test&#8221;) is an evaluation of a person&#8217;s sperm and semen. This test determines the quality and the quantity of sperm, including key factors that will play a direct role in the fertilization of the egg such as motility (movement), concentration (density), and morphology (size and shape).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a semen analysis?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A semen analysis (SA) \u2014 also known as \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/sperm-count\/\">sperm count<\/a>\u201d or \u201cmale fertility test\u201d \u2014 is a test of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/sperm\/\">sperm<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/semen\/\">semen<\/a>. These tests are incredibly common, not only with patients struggling to conceive or diagnosed with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/infertility\/\">infertility<\/a>, but with patients who want to maximize their chances of future reproduction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A semen analysis helps determine the quality and quantity of sperm, and evaluate key factors in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/fertilization\/\">fertilization<\/a>, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/motility\/\">sperm motility (movement)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/sperm-concentration\/\">sperm concentration (how many sperm)<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/morphology\/\">morphology (shape and structure of sperm)<\/a>. This test provides patients with a picture of their own fertility, and identifies any issues they may be experiencing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A healthy sperm count is typically 15 million sperm per mL of semen. In addition to that, over 40% of those sperm should be active (i.e have good motility). Lastly, a semen analysis will also analyze sperm morphology; over 4% of sperm should be the proper size and shape for good fertility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Semen analysis and male fertility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Semen analysis is the cornerstone test for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/male-factor-infertility\/\">male infertility<\/a>. Those experiencing infertility will typically turn to a semen analysis (SA) to gain a better understanding of the causes. As SA evaluates motility, morphology, concentration, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/semen-volume\/\">volume<\/a>, it can allow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/fertility-glossary\/fertility-specialist\/\">fertility specialists<\/a> to diagnose the root cause behind the patient\u2019s infertility. Indeed, a semen analysis often serves as the first step towards treating male infertility and outlining an appropriate treatment method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A guide to semen analysis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A semen analysis requires a semen sample, produced via masturbation in a doctor\u2019s office or from the comfort of your own home. Traditionally, semen analysis was conducted by a urologist or in a fertility clinic, before being analyzed in the andrology lab. However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/sperm-analysis\/\">at-home sperm testing kits<\/a> now offer a complete analysis of sperm without the need to visit a specialist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"glossary","glossary-cat":[],"class_list":["post-5517","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/5517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/5517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17207,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/5517\/revisions\/17207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.givelegacy.com\/vnext\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fglossary-cat&post=5517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}